This package is targeted on unlocking libav capabilities to build dynamic pipelines for processing audio/video.

For example:

	ctx, cancelFn := context.WithCancel(ctx)
	defer cancelFn()

	// input node

	logger.Debugf(ctx, "opening '%s' as the input...", fromURL)
	input, err := processor.NewInputFromURL(ctx, fromURL, secret.New(""), kernel.InputConfig{})
	assert(ctx, err == nil, err)
	defer input.Close(ctx)
	inputNode := node.New(input)

	// output node

	logger.Debugf(ctx, "opening '%s' as the output...", toURL)
	output, err := processor.NewOutputFromURL(
		ctx,
		toURL, secret.New(""),
		kernel.OutputConfig{},
	)
	assert(ctx, err == nil, err)
	defer output.Close(ctx)
	outputNode := node.New(output)

	// transcoder node

	hwDevName := codec.HardwareDeviceName(*hwDeviceName)
	transcoder, err := processor.NewTranscoder(
		ctx,
		codec.NewNaiveDecoderFactory(ctx, &codec.NaiveDecoderFactoryParams{
			HardwareDeviceName: hwDeviceName,
		}),
		codec.NewNaiveEncoderFactory(ctx, &codec.NaiveEncoderFactoryParams{
			VideoCodec:         *videoCodec,
			AudioCodec:         codec.CodecNameCopy,
			HardwareDeviceType: 0,
			HardwareDeviceName: hwDeviceName,
			VideoOptions:       types.DictionaryItems{{Key: "bf", Value: "0"}}.ToAstiav(),
		}),
		nil,
	)
	assert(ctx, err == nil, err)
	defer transcoder.Close(ctx)
	logger.Debugf(ctx, "initialized a transcoder to %s (hwdev:%s)...", *videoCodec, hwDeviceName)
	transcodingNode := node.New(transcoder)

	// route nodes: input -> transcoder -> output

	inputNode.AddPushPacketsTo(transcodingNode)
	transcodingNode.AddPushPacketsTo(outputNode)
	logger.Debugf(ctx, "resulting pipeline: %s", inputNode.String())
	logger.Debugf(ctx, "resulting pipeline (for graphviz):\n%s\n", inputNode.DotString(false))

	// start

	errCh := make(chan node.Error, 10)
	observability.Go(ctx, func() {
		defer cancelFn()
		avpipeline.Serve(ctx, avpipeline.ServeConfig{
			EachNode: node.ServeConfig{
				FrameDrop: *frameDrop,
			},
		}, errCh, inputNode)
	})

	// observe

	statusTicker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
	defer statusTicker.Stop()
	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			logger.Infof(ctx, "finished")
			return
		case err, ok := <-errCh:
			if !ok {
				return
			}
			if errors.Is(err.Err, context.Canceled) {
				continue
			}
			if errors.Is(err.Err, io.EOF) {
				continue
			}
			if err.Err != nil {
				logger.Fatal(ctx, err)
				return
			}
		case <-statusTicker.C:
			inputStats := inputNode.GetStats()
			inputStatsJSON, err := json.Marshal(inputStats.FramesWrote)
			assert(ctx, err == nil, err)

			outputStats := outputNode.GetStats()
			outputStatsJSON, err := json.Marshal(outputStats.FramesRead)
			assert(ctx, err == nil, err)

			fmt.Printf("input:%s -> output:%s\n", inputStatsJSON, outputStatsJSON)
		}
	}

• avd users avpipeline to implement a streaming server (as an alternative to mediamtx).
• ffstream uses avpipeline to implement a CLI that could be used as a kick-in replacement to ffmpeg in some livestreaming use cases. It allows for dynamic change of bitrate and for enabling a passthrough mode (to disable transcoding).

avf 提供拉流/解码/帧回调的轻量封装，并提供通用 utils（转换、裁剪、绘制、张量）。

入口文档：

• avf/README.md
• avf/stream/README.md